clay |
粘土 |
Slightly sand shale |
微砂页岩 |
Sandy shale |
砂页岩 |
Silicified claystone |
硅化粘土岩 |
Silt |
砂泥 |
Fine to very fine sand |
细砂岩 |
Medium sand |
中砂岩 |
Coarse to very coarse sand |
粗砂岩 |
Siltstone |
砂泥岩 |
Fine to very fine sandstone |
细砂岩 |
Quartzite |
石英 |
Chert |
燧石 |
Argillaceous silt |
含粘土泥砂岩 |
Argillaceous sandstone |
含粘土砂泥岩 |
Calcareous sandstone |
含钙砂岩 |
Calcareous shale |
含钙页岩 |
Dolomitic shale |
含白云岩页岩 |
Dolomitic sandstone |
含白云岩砂岩 |
Asphatic or bituminous sandstone |
含沥青砂岩 |
Shelly sandstone |
含壳砂岩 |
Limestone |
石灰岩 |
Chalk |
白垩 |
Oolitic limestone |
鲕粒石灰岩 |
Reefal limestone |
珊瑚石灰岩 |
Coquina |
贝壳灰岩 |
Sandy limestone |
含砂石灰岩 |
Argillaceous limestone |
含粘土石灰岩 |
Dolomitic limestone |
含白云岩石灰岩 |
Dolomite |
白云岩 |
Sandy dolomite |
含砂白云岩 |
Argillaceous dolomite |
含粘土白云岩 |
Calcareous dolomite |
含钙白云岩 |
Clay limestone rock |
粘土石灰岩 |
Clay dolomite rock |
粘土白云岩 |
Evaporite |
蒸发岩 |
Halite |
盐岩 |
Anhydriye |
无水石膏 |
Gypsum |
石膏 |
Monogenic conglomerate |
纯粒岩 |
Coal or lignite |
褐煤 |
Undifferentiated volcanics |
火山岩 |
Acid rocks (granite) |
花岗岩 |
Metamorphic rocks |
变质岩 |
Basalt |
玄武岩 |
Glauconite |
海绿石 |
Pyrite |
黄铁矿 |
drill/make hole |
钻进 |
bottoms up |
迟到时间 |
bit |
钻头 |
drill out |
钻水泥塞 |
survey |
测斜 |
azimuth |
方位角 |
MWD=measure while logging |
随钻测量 |
LWD=logging while drilling |
随钻测井 |
MD=measure depth |
测量井深 |
TVD=true vertical depth |
垂深 |
pump slug(pill) |
压水眼 |
circulate |
循环 |
trip |
起下钻 |
bit change |
换钻头 |
wiper trip |
短起下钻(拉井壁) |
open |
扩眼 |
ROP=rate of penetration |
机械钻速 |
WOB=weight on bit |
钻压 |
RPM=revolutions per minute |
转速 |
SPM=stroke per minute |
冲数 |
hook weight |
大钩载荷 |
run mud over shaker |
振动筛跑泥浆 |
drilling parameter |
钻井参数 |
trip in |
下钻 |
trip out |
起钻 |
round trip |
起下钻 |
dry trip |
(不喷)起钻 |
wet trip |
(喷)起钻 |
pill |
(压水眼)重泥浆 |
pump slug |
打重泥浆 |
pull out of hole(POOH) for bit |
起钻换钻头 |
change bit |
换钻头 |
run in hole(RIH) |
下钻 |
tight spot |
遇阻点 |
ream |
划眼 |
back ream |
倒划眼 |
break circulation |
顶水眼 |
fill |
沉沙 |
off bottom |
提离井底 |
wash down |
冲下去 |
line pull |
大绳拉力 |
makeup torque |
上扣扭矩 |
normal drag |
正常阻力 |
directional well |
定向井 |
direction |
方位 |
toolface |
工具面 |
buildup |
增斜 |
dogleg |
狗腿 |
hold |
稳斜 |
dropoff |
降斜 |
target |
靶 |
kick off |
造斜 |
KOP=kick off point |
造斜点 |
MWD=measure whiledrilling |
随钻测量 |
LWD=log while drilling |
随钻测井 |
Power Drive |
旋转导向 |
motor |
马达 |
slide |
滑动(钻进) |
stabilizer |
稳定器 |
sleeve |
套筒 |
mandrel |
心轴 |
function test |
功能测试 |
download |
下载 |
mud |
泥浆 |
drilling fluid |
钻井液 |
cutting |
岩屑 |
mud chemical |
泥浆药品 |
mud cake |
泥饼 |
mud weight(density) |
泥浆重量(密度) |
viscosity |
粘度 |
filtrate |
滤液 |
water loss |
失水 |
gel initial |
初切力 |
gel strength |
静切力 |
solid control equipment |
固控设备 |
shale shaker |
振动筛 |
desander |
除砂器 |
desilter |
除泥器 |
centrifuge |
离心机 |
GPM =gallon per minute |
加仑/分钟 |
screen cloth |
筛布 |
ply |
层 |
mesh |
(筛布)目 |
PH |
酸碱值 |
mud pit |
泥浆池 |
MBT=methylene blue test |
亚甲基蓝测定法 |
KCL |
氯化钾 |
lime |
石灰 |
SAPP=sodium acid pyrophosphate |
粒状焦性磷酸钠 |
NaOH |
氢氧化钠,烧碱 |
mud tank |
泥浆罐 |
mud gun |
泥浆枪 |
trip tank |
(起下钻)泥浆计量罐 |
active tank |
上水罐,在用罐 |
intermediate tank |
过渡罐 |
motor bit |
马达(高转速)钻头 |
break in bit |
磨合钻头 |
bit dull grading |
钻头磨钝分级 |
snap ring |
水眼卡子 |
center jet |
中间喷嘴 |
bit program |
钻头设计 |
bit gauge |
钻头规 |
bit size |
钻头尺寸 |
bit record |
钻头记录 |
bit breaker |
钻头盒子 |
steel bit |
钢齿钻头 |
insert bit |
镶齿钻头 |
bit sub |
钻头接头 |
shock sub |
减振器 |
junk(boot) basket |
打捞杯 |
TDS=top drive system |
顶部驱动系统 |
single |
单根 |
stand |
立柱 |
tool joint |
接头 |
inner rows |
内排 |
outer rows |
外排 |
dull character ristics |
磨损特征 |
location |
位置 |
gage |
保径 |
other dull |
其它磨损 |
reason pulled |
起因 |
no wear |
无磨损 |
BC=Broken Cone |
牙轮破裂 |
BT=BrOken Teeth/CUtterS |
齿、刃断裂 |
BU=Balled up |
泥包 |
*CC=Cracked Cone |
牙轮破裂 |
*CD=Cone Dragged |
牙轮卡死 |
CI=Cone InterferenCe |
牙轮互咬 |
CR=Cored |
取心、夹心 |
CT=Chipped Teeth/CUtters |
齿、刃掉块 |
ER=EroslOn |
腐蚀 |
FC=FIat Crested wea |
平顶磨损 |
HC=Heat Checcking |
烧钻 |
JD=Junk Damage |
落物磨损 |
LC=Lost Cone |
牙乾脱落 |
LN=Lost Nozzle |
喷嘴脱落 |
LT=Lost Teeth/cutterS |
齿、刃脱落 |
OC=Off-Center wear |
偏心磨损 |
PB=Pinched Bit |
钻头受挤 |
PN=Plugged Nozzle/flow passage |
喷嘴和流径堵塞 |
RG=Rounded Gauge |
保径磨圆 |
RO=Ring Out |
密封环脱落 |
SD=Shirttail Damage |
牙爪下部磨损 |
SS=Self Sharpening wear |
自锐磨损 |
TR=Tracking |
刮痕 |
WO=Washed out bit |
钻头冲蚀 |
WT=Worn teeth/cutterS |
齿、刃磨损 |
NO=No major/other dull haracterisbcs |
无主要和其它磨损特征 |
show cone numher(S) under location |
其后注明锥体或牙轮数 |
fixed cutter bits |
固刃钻头 |
roller cone bits |
牙轮钻头 |
C=Cone |
锥体 |
N=Nose(row) |
锥顶(排) |
T=Taper |
锥面 |
S=Shoulder |
台肩 |
G=Gauge |
保径 |
A=All areas/rows |
所有的面或排 |
M=Heel row |
边缘排 |
N=Nose rows |
顶排 |
M=Middle rows |
中排 |
H=Heel rows |
边缘排 |
A=AH rows |
各排 |
shoulder |
台肩 |
taper |
锥面 |
cone |
锥体 |
nose |
锥顶 |
nonsealed bearings |
无密封轴承 |
no life used |
全新 |
all life used |
用废 |
sealed bearings |
密封轴承 |
E=Seals effective |
密封有效 |
F=Seals failed |
密封失败 |
X Fixed cutter bits |
固刃钻头 |
diamonds,PDC,TSP |
金刚石,复合片,热稳片 |
I=in gage |
保径 |
0 to 1/16in under gage |
小于保径0-1/16英寸 |
1/16 to 1/8in under gage |
小于保径1/16-1/8英寸 |
BHA =Change Bollomhole Assembly |
改变井下钻具组合 |
DMF =Downhole Motor Failure |
井底马达失效 |
DSF =Drill String Failure |
钻柱损坏 |
DST =Drill Stem Test |
钻柱测试 |
DTF =Downhole Tool Failure |
井下钻具故障 |
CM =Condition Mud |
处理泥浆 |
CP =Core Point |
到取芯点 |
DP |
钻水泥塞 |
FM =Formation change |
地层变化 |
HP =Hole Problems |
井下出问题 |
HR =HOURS on bit· |
长时间钝钻 |
LOG =Run Logs |
进行测井 |
PP =Pump pressure |
泵压异常 |
PR =Penetration Rate |
钻速变化 |
RIG |
钻机修理 |
TW |
脱扣扭断 |
WC =Weather Conditions |
天气状况 |
WO |
钻柱刺漏 |
pilot |
导向器 |
directional sub |
定向街头 |
puncture |
打穿 |
mill shoe |
铣鞋 |
window cutting |
开窗 |
non-magnetic drill collar |
无磁钻铤 |
directional tool |
随钻测斜仪 |
hanger |
悬挂器 |
well loggging |
测井 |
running casing |
下套管 |
pocket |
口袋 |
BOP |
防喷器 |
scraper |
刮削器 |
heavy wall drill pipe(HWDP) |
加重钻杆 |
hold well |
污水井 |
TD-total depth |
总井深 |
log |
测井 |
casing drift |
套管通径规 |
protector |
护丝 |
dope |
丝扣油 |
buttress thread |
梯形扣 |
casing capacity |
套管容积 |
makeup torque |
上扣扭矩 |
casing size |
套管尺寸 |
nominal weight |
公称重量 |
wall thickness |
壁厚 |
inside diameter |
内径 |
displacement |
排代量 |
collapse resistance |
抗挤强度 |
internal yield pressure |
内屈服压力 |
accessory |
附件 |
casing bowl |
套管头 |
intermediate casing |
技术(中间)套管 |
production casing |
油层套管 |
centralizer |
扶正器 |
grade |
纲级 |
run casing |
下套管 |
pup (marker) joint |
短(标志)套管 |
cement |
水泥 |
cement contamination |
水泥污染 |
cement displacement |
水泥顶替 |
cemented |
已封固的 |
float collar |
浮箍 |
float shoe |
浮鞋 |
stage collar |
分级箍 |
cement head |
水泥头 |
circulating swage |
循环大小头 |
chicksan |
高压旋转接头 |
bottom plug |
下胶塞 |
top plug |
上胶塞 |
slurry |
水泥浆 |
spacer |
隔离液 |
lead slurry |
先行浆 |
class “G” cement |
“G”级水泥 |
bump plug |
碰压 |
landing joint |
联顶节 |
wait on cement (WOC) |
候凝 |
lay down drill pipe |
甩钻杆 |
nipple down BOP |
甩封井器 |
well data |
井眼数据 |
previous casing depth |
上层套管下深 |
previous casing size |
上层套管尺寸 |
casing depth |
套管深度 |
float collar depth |
浮箍深度 |
stage collar depth |
分级箍深度 |
top of tail (First Stage) |
尾部顶端(第一级) |
top of tail (Second Stage) |
尾部顶端(第二级) |
BHST |
井底静止温度 |
mud weight |
泥浆密度 |
OH size |
裸眼尺寸 |
Excess in OH |
裸眼富余量 |
pressure control |
压力控制 |
pressure gradient |
压力梯度 |
normal formation pressure |
正常地层压力 |
abnormal formation pressure |
异常地层压力 |
kick |
井涌 |
blowout |
井喷 |
blow out preventer (BOP) |
防喷器 |
upper pipe rams BOP |
上半封防喷器 |
lower pipe rams BOP |
下半封防喷器 |
blind rams BOP |
全封防喷器 |
kill line |
压井管线 |
choke manifold |
节流管汇 |
poor boy degaser |
油气水分离器 |
remote control |
远控台 |
driller’s method |
司钻法 |
kill |
压井 |
IBOP |
内防喷器 |
check valve |
单流阀 |
safety valve |
安全阀 |
HCR |
液动放喷阀 |
kelly cock |
方钻杆旋塞 |
casing pressure |
套管压力 |
standpipe pressure |
立管压力 |
leak-off test |
地破试验 |
acescency |
氧化作用;酸化度;微酸味 |
acid base fracturing fluid |
酸基压裂液 |
acid catalyst |
酸催化剂 |
acid corrosion |
酸腐蚀 |
acid frac process |
酸压裂工艺 |
acid penetration |
酸穿透 |
acid protection |
算防护 |
acid pump |
酸泵 |
acid reaction |
酸反应 |
acid recovery |
酸回收 |
acid response curve/ARC |
酸化反应曲线 |
acid root |
酸根 |
acid squeeze |
酸化挤压 |
acid stain |
酸斑 |
acid stimulation |
酸化增产 |
acid strength |
酸浓度 |
acid tank truck |
酸罐车 |
acid-curing |
酸化处理 |
acid-fracturing treatment |
酸化压裂处理 |
acidic |
酸式;酸性;酸的 |
acidific/acidified |
酸化的 |
acidity activity |
酸度活度 |
acidity coefficient |
酸度系数 |
acidize |
酸化;酸处理 |
acidizing economics |
酸处理经济评价 |
acidizing equipment |
酸化设备 |
acidizing treatment |
酸化作业 |
acidness |
酸度 |
acidometer |
酸比重计 |
acidulant |
酸化剂 |
acidulate |
酸化 |
acidzing treatment |
酸化作用 |
acid pump |
耐酸泵 |
active water fracturing fluid |
活性水压裂液 |
AF |
酸压裂隙 |
after acidizing |
酸化后 |
ahead fluid |
前置液 |
aqueous base foam/ water based foam |
水基泡沫 |
aqueous gel |
水基凝胶 |
artificial ceramsite |
人造陶粒 |
artificially fractured well |
人工压裂井 |
balancing fracturing truck |
平衡压裂车 |
barrels load oil/BLO |
压裂油桶数 |
before acid treatment/BAT |
酸处理前 |
bottom-hole fracturing pressure |
井底压裂压力 |
break down formation/BDF |
压裂地层 |
breakdown acid/BDA |
压裂用酸 |
carbonate sediment |
碳酸盐沉积物 |
chemical process |
化学反应 |
citric acid |
柠檬酸 |
combined fracturing fluid coefficient |
压裂液综合系数 |
compatibility |
相容性 |
complex agent |
络合剂 |
conventional acidizing |
常规酸化 |
dimensionless surface reaction rate |
酸的无因次表面反应速率 |
displacing fluid |
顶替液 |
drag reducer for fracturing fluid |
压裂液减阻剂 |
EDTA sodium salt |
EDTA钠盐 |
emulsify fracturing fluid |
乳化压裂液 |
emulsion fluid |
压裂用的乳状液 |
emulsion fracturing fluid |
乳状压裂液 |
equivalent fracturing |
等效压裂 |
explosive fracturing |
爆炸压裂 |
Fe stabilizer |
铁离子稳定剂 |