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clay 粘土
Slightly sand shale 微砂页岩
Sandy shale 砂页岩
Silicified claystone 硅化粘土岩
Silt 砂泥
Fine to very fine sand 细砂岩
Medium sand 中砂岩
Coarse to very coarse sand 粗砂岩
Siltstone 砂泥岩
Fine to very fine sandstone 细砂岩
Quartzite 石英
Chert 燧石
Argillaceous silt 含粘土泥砂岩
Argillaceous sandstone 含粘土砂泥岩
Calcareous sandstone 含钙砂岩
Calcareous shale 含钙页岩
Dolomitic shale 含白云岩页岩
Dolomitic sandstone 含白云岩砂岩
Asphatic or bituminous sandstone 含沥青砂岩
Shelly sandstone 含壳砂岩
Limestone 石灰岩
Chalk 白垩
Oolitic limestone 鲕粒石灰岩
Reefal limestone 珊瑚石灰岩
Coquina 贝壳灰岩
Sandy limestone 含砂石灰岩
Argillaceous limestone 含粘土石灰岩
Dolomitic limestone 含白云岩石灰岩
Dolomite 白云岩
Sandy dolomite 含砂白云岩
Argillaceous dolomite 含粘土白云岩
Calcareous dolomite 含钙白云岩
Clay limestone rock 粘土石灰岩
Clay dolomite rock 粘土白云岩
Evaporite 蒸发岩
Halite 盐岩
Anhydriye 无水石膏
Gypsum 石膏
Monogenic conglomerate 纯粒岩
Coal or lignite 褐煤
Undifferentiated volcanics 火山岩
Acid rocks (granite) 花岗岩
Metamorphic rocks 变质岩
Basalt 玄武岩
Glauconite 海绿石
Pyrite 黄铁矿
drill/make hole 钻进
bottoms up 迟到时间
bit 钻头
drill out 钻水泥塞
survey 测斜
azimuth 方位角
MWD=measure while logging 随钻测量
LWD=logging while drilling 随钻测井
MD=measure depth 测量井深
TVD=true vertical depth 垂深
pump slug(pill) 压水眼
circulate 循环
trip 起下钻
bit change 换钻头
wiper trip 短起下钻(拉井壁)
open 扩眼
ROP=rate of penetration 机械钻速
WOB=weight on bit 钻压
RPM=revolutions per minute 转速
SPM=stroke per minute 冲数
hook weight 大钩载荷
run mud over shaker 振动筛跑泥浆
drilling parameter 钻井参数
trip in 下钻
trip out 起钻
round trip 起下钻
dry trip (不喷)起钻
wet trip (喷)起钻
pill (压水眼)重泥浆
pump slug 打重泥浆
pull out of hole(POOH) for bit 起钻换钻头
change bit 换钻头
run in hole(RIH) 下钻
tight spot 遇阻点
ream 划眼
back ream 倒划眼
break circulation 顶水眼
fill 沉沙
off bottom 提离井底
wash down 冲下去
line pull 大绳拉力
makeup torque 上扣扭矩
normal drag 正常阻力
directional well 定向井
direction 方位
toolface 工具面
buildup 增斜
dogleg 狗腿
hold 稳斜
dropoff 降斜
target
kick off 造斜
KOP=kick off point 造斜点
MWD=measure whiledrilling 随钻测量
LWD=log while drilling 随钻测井
Power Drive 旋转导向
motor 马达
slide 滑动(钻进)
stabilizer 稳定器
sleeve 套筒
mandrel 心轴
function test 功能测试
download 下载
mud 泥浆
drilling fluid 钻井液
cutting 岩屑
mud chemical 泥浆药品
mud cake 泥饼
mud weight(density) 泥浆重量(密度)
viscosity 粘度
filtrate 滤液
water loss 失水
gel initial 初切力
gel strength 静切力
solid control equipment 固控设备
shale shaker 振动筛
desander 除砂器
desilter 除泥器
centrifuge 离心机
GPM =gallon per minute 加仑/分钟
screen cloth 筛布
ply
mesh (筛布)目
PH 酸碱值
mud pit 泥浆池
MBT=methylene blue test 亚甲基蓝测定法
KCL 氯化钾
lime 石灰
SAPP=sodium acid pyrophosphate 粒状焦性磷酸钠
NaOH 氢氧化钠,烧碱
mud tank 泥浆罐
mud gun 泥浆枪
trip tank (起下钻)泥浆计量罐
active tank 上水罐,在用罐
intermediate tank 过渡罐
motor bit 马达(高转速)钻头
break in bit 磨合钻头
bit dull grading 钻头磨钝分级
snap ring 水眼卡子
center jet 中间喷嘴
bit program 钻头设计
bit gauge 钻头规
bit size 钻头尺寸
bit record 钻头记录
bit breaker 钻头盒子
steel bit 钢齿钻头
insert bit 镶齿钻头
bit sub 钻头接头
shock sub 减振器
junk(boot) basket 打捞杯
TDS=top drive system 顶部驱动系统
single 单根
stand 立柱
tool joint 接头
inner rows 内排
outer rows 外排
dull character ristics 磨损特征
location 位置
gage 保径
other dull 其它磨损
reason pulled 起因
no wear 无磨损
BC=Broken Cone 牙轮破裂
BT=BrOken Teeth/CUtterS 齿、刃断裂
BU=Balled up 泥包
*CC=Cracked Cone 牙轮破裂
*CD=Cone Dragged 牙轮卡死
CI=Cone InterferenCe 牙轮互咬
CR=Cored 取心、夹心
CT=Chipped Teeth/CUtters 齿、刃掉块
ER=EroslOn 腐蚀
FC=FIat Crested wea 平顶磨损
HC=Heat Checcking 烧钻
JD=Junk Damage 落物磨损
LC=Lost Cone 牙乾脱落
LN=Lost Nozzle 喷嘴脱落
LT=Lost Teeth/cutterS 齿、刃脱落
OC=Off-Center wear 偏心磨损
PB=Pinched Bit 钻头受挤
PN=Plugged Nozzle/flow passage 喷嘴和流径堵塞
RG=Rounded Gauge 保径磨圆
RO=Ring Out 密封环脱落
SD=Shirttail Damage 牙爪下部磨损
SS=Self Sharpening wear 自锐磨损
TR=Tracking 刮痕
WO=Washed out bit 钻头冲蚀
WT=Worn teeth/cutterS 齿、刃磨损
NO=No major/other dull haracterisbcs 无主要和其它磨损特征
show cone numher(S) under location 其后注明锥体或牙轮数
fixed cutter bits 固刃钻头
roller cone bits 牙轮钻头
C=Cone 锥体
N=Nose(row) 锥顶(排)
T=Taper 锥面
S=Shoulder 台肩
G=Gauge 保径
A=All areas/rows 所有的面或排
M=Heel row 边缘排
N=Nose rows 顶排
M=Middle rows 中排
H=Heel rows 边缘排
A=AH rows 各排
shoulder 台肩
taper 锥面
cone 锥体
nose 锥顶
nonsealed bearings 无密封轴承
no life used 全新
all life used 用废
sealed bearings 密封轴承
E=Seals effective 密封有效
F=Seals failed 密封失败
X Fixed cutter bits 固刃钻头
diamonds,PDC,TSP 金刚石,复合片,热稳片
I=in gage 保径
0 to 1/16in under gage 小于保径0-1/16英寸
1/16 to 1/8in under gage 小于保径1/16-1/8英寸
BHA =Change Bollomhole Assembly 改变井下钻具组合
DMF =Downhole Motor Failure 井底马达失效
DSF =Drill String Failure 钻柱损坏
DST =Drill Stem Test 钻柱测试
DTF =Downhole Tool Failure 井下钻具故障
CM =Condition Mud 处理泥浆
CP =Core Point 到取芯点
DP 钻水泥塞
FM =Formation change 地层变化
HP =Hole Problems 井下出问题
HR =HOURS on bit· 长时间钝钻
LOG =Run Logs 进行测井
PP =Pump pressure 泵压异常
PR =Penetration Rate 钻速变化
RIG 钻机修理
TW 脱扣扭断
WC =Weather Conditions 天气状况
WO 钻柱刺漏
pilot 导向器
directional sub 定向街头
puncture 打穿
mill shoe 铣鞋
window cutting 开窗
non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤
directional tool 随钻测斜仪
hanger 悬挂器
well loggging 测井
running casing 下套管
pocket 口袋
BOP 防喷器
scraper 刮削器
heavy wall drill pipe(HWDP) 加重钻杆
hold well 污水井
TD-total depth 总井深
log 测井
casing drift 套管通径规
protector 护丝
dope 丝扣油
buttress thread 梯形扣
casing capacity 套管容积
makeup torque 上扣扭矩
casing size 套管尺寸
nominal weight 公称重量
wall thickness 壁厚
inside diameter 内径
displacement 排代量
collapse resistance 抗挤强度
internal yield pressure 内屈服压力
accessory 附件
casing bowl 套管头
intermediate casing 技术(中间)套管
production casing 油层套管
centralizer 扶正器
grade 纲级
run casing 下套管
pup (marker) joint 短(标志)套管
cement 水泥
cement contamination 水泥污染
cement displacement 水泥顶替
cemented 已封固的
float collar 浮箍
float shoe 浮鞋
stage collar 分级箍
cement head 水泥头
circulating swage 循环大小头
chicksan 高压旋转接头
bottom plug 下胶塞
top plug 上胶塞
slurry 水泥浆
spacer 隔离液
lead slurry 先行浆
class “G” cement “G”级水泥
bump plug 碰压
landing joint 联顶节
wait on cement (WOC) 候凝
lay down drill pipe 甩钻杆
nipple down BOP 甩封井器
well data 井眼数据
previous casing depth 上层套管下深
previous casing size 上层套管尺寸
casing depth 套管深度
float collar depth 浮箍深度
stage collar depth 分级箍深度
top of tail (First Stage) 尾部顶端(第一级)
top of tail (Second Stage) 尾部顶端(第二级)
BHST 井底静止温度
mud weight 泥浆密度
OH size 裸眼尺寸
Excess in OH 裸眼富余量
pressure control 压力控制
pressure gradient 压力梯度
normal formation pressure 正常地层压力
abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力
kick 井涌
blowout 井喷
blow out preventer (BOP) 防喷器
upper pipe rams BOP 上半封防喷器
lower pipe rams BOP 下半封防喷器
blind rams BOP 全封防喷器
kill line 压井管线
choke manifold 节流管汇
poor boy degaser 油气水分离器
remote control 远控台
driller’s method 司钻法
kill 压井
IBOP 内防喷器
check valve 单流阀
safety valve 安全阀
HCR 液动放喷阀
kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞
casing pressure 套管压力
standpipe pressure 立管压力
leak-off test 地破试验
acescency 氧化作用;酸化度;微酸味
acid base fracturing fluid 酸基压裂液
acid catalyst 酸催化剂
acid corrosion 酸腐蚀
acid frac process 酸压裂工艺
acid penetration 酸穿透
acid protection 算防护
acid pump 酸泵
acid reaction 酸反应
acid recovery 酸回收
acid response curve/ARC 酸化反应曲线
acid root 酸根
acid squeeze 酸化挤压
acid stain 酸斑
acid stimulation 酸化增产
acid strength 酸浓度
acid tank truck 酸罐车
acid-curing 酸化处理
acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理
acidic 酸式;酸性;酸的
acidific/acidified 酸化的
acidity activity 酸度活度
acidity coefficient 酸度系数
acidize 酸化;酸处理
acidizing economics 酸处理经济评价
acidizing equipment 酸化设备
acidizing treatment 酸化作业
acidness 酸度
acidometer 酸比重计
acidulant 酸化剂
acidulate 酸化
acidzing treatment 酸化作用
acid pump 耐酸泵
active water fracturing fluid 活性水压裂液
AF 酸压裂隙
after acidizing 酸化后
ahead fluid 前置液
aqueous base foam/ water based foam 水基泡沫
aqueous gel 水基凝胶
artificial ceramsite 人造陶粒
artificially fractured well 人工压裂井
balancing fracturing truck 平衡压裂车
barrels load oil/BLO 压裂油桶数
before acid treatment/BAT 酸处理前
bottom-hole fracturing pressure 井底压裂压力
break down formation/BDF 压裂地层
breakdown acid/BDA 压裂用酸
carbonate sediment 碳酸盐沉积物
chemical process 化学反应
citric acid 柠檬酸
combined fracturing fluid coefficient 压裂液综合系数
compatibility 相容性
complex agent 络合剂
conventional acidizing 常规酸化
dimensionless surface reaction rate 酸的无因次表面反应速率
displacing fluid 顶替液
drag reducer for fracturing fluid 压裂液减阻剂
EDTA sodium salt EDTA钠盐
emulsify fracturing fluid 乳化压裂液
emulsion fluid 压裂用的乳状液
emulsion fracturing fluid 乳状压裂液
equivalent fracturing 等效压裂
explosive fracturing 爆炸压裂
Fe stabilizer 铁离子稳定剂